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Subtle Energy Update   5-16-10: 6-09-10: 6-18-10

 

A rewrite of The Case for Subtle Energy with new content and reorganization

 

“Try and penetrate with our limited means the secrets of nature and you will find that, behind all the discernible concatenations, there remains something subtle, intangible and inexplicable.”  - Albert Einstein [1]

 

The history of human experience recognizes subtle energies, which seem to reside most importantly within living systems. Common to many of the world’s wisdom traditions is the idea of a spectrum of energies and consciousness.  Do any scientific theories or studies support the idea of subtle energies? To what extent can the teachings of the wisdom traditions, findings of individual empirical studies, and the theory and experimental results of science be correlated?

 

The Human Energy Field and Subtle Life Energies

Ancient Indian spiritual tradition, over 5000 years old, speaks of a universal energy called  Prana, the breath of which gives all living things life. The Chinese, in the 3rd millennium BC posited the existence of a vital energy they called Qi or Ch’i. Other cultures had similar terms for the same concept. [2] This Ch’i is said to contain two polar forces, yang and yin.  

 

Acupuncture points  and meridian lines are said to facilitate the flow of this subtle energy.  Today’s complementary and alternative medicine community suggests that the ancient Chinese used magnets (lodestones) on acupuncture points. [3]

 

Contemporary experimental evidence in support of the existence of this energy has been found.  For example, stimulation of acupuncture points  is now being recognized as effective by medical science, even though the mechanism for its effectiveness has not been identified.  The Institut fur angewandte Biokybernetik und Feedbackforschung (IBF)' of Vienna has apparently measured consciously induced high levels of ULP (ultraslow brain potential) on a meditating Qi master. These potentials are said to closely correlate to the flow of energy in the body: clarity, efficiency, health, the ability to concentrate, the ability to react, and other mental activities. [4]  A “Qigong and Energy Medicine Database  now (2010) contains over 3500 medical and scientific references to energetic healing. [5]

 

The human energy field, according to  this tradition, includes an etheric, astral, causal, and spiritual body.  A Chakra system is said to be a kind of transformer system which connects the human being to these energy bodies. 

 

Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical theosophy of 538 BC refers to Astral Light, which may manifest around people. [6]

A universal energy, perceived as a luminous body, was first recorded in western literature by the Pythagoreans  about 500 BC. Paracelsus called this energy “Illiaster”, and said it was composed of a vital force and vital mater. 

In the 1800’s, Baron Karl von Reichenbach made a fortune in iron, steel and metallurgy. In 1839 he retired , devoting himself to scientific research. He accumulated an abundance of experimental evidence on a force he called Odyle or Od. This force was distinct from heat, electricity, and magnetism, and he believed it was the one recognized by the ancients. This force had polarity, and it could also be conducted by metals, glass, resin, silk, and water.

In his early career a distinguished Freudian analyst, Wilhelm Reich searched for physical evidence of the “life force”,  (as he called it). His research led him to announce that he had identified this universal energy, which he called orgone, and that it could be accumulated in boxes made of alternating layers of organic and inorganic materials. Peering into the darkness within such boxes, a dull green dance of energy could be seen, moving in characteristic spiral formations. When Reich claimed that this accumulated orgone could be used for weather control and healing, he brought the full wrath of orthodoxy down onto his head, and he died in an American jail in 1957. [7]

Some sources state that Reich found that natural materials such as wood, cotton, wool, silk, etc. absorb and conduct Orgone easily. [8] However, sources do not list polarity as a characteristic.

 

The Eeman relaxation circuit, or biocircuit, developed in the 1920s,  consisted of two units; each unit consists of a copper handle attached to a copper screen by a length of wire. These units appear to access some form of energy within the human body.  The copper screens are placed under a reclining subjects head and pelvis, and the cooper handles are held in the subject’s hands. A length of copper wire  connecting the two screens along the spine completes the Optimal Eeman biocircuit.  When polar opposites are connected together, whether within one subject, or between two or more subjects, the effects reported include greater relaxation, recovery from fatigue and disease, greater capacity for work, and better health. [9]  Eeman received a U.K. Patent around 1922 for his bio-circuit device. [10] In 1991, a study supporting these effects,  A Double Blind Study of the "Biocircuit," a Putative Subtle-Energy-Based Relaxation Device appeared in the ISSSEEM Journal  Subtle Energies, and has been quoted in professional literature sources. [11]

In 1938, Dr. Aubrey Westlake retired early from general practice to devote complete attention to identifying what was responsible for the healing process, and how that process could be accelerated.  He investigated Bach’s vital force in flowers, radionics, Reichenbach’s Odyle force and Reichs Orgone energy. He believed the healing power in all these methods was the same. Westlake  was impressed by Eeman’s new science of bocircuitry. Because Reichenbach found that silk conducted his Odyle life force, Westlake suggested that Eeman substitute silk pads for the copper ones he had been using.

Earlier Eeman had found that his copper biocircuit continued to work, even when the copper wire was cut and placed on glass. The energy was conducted by the glass. In 1949 Eeman tried the silk biocircuit and found that it was superior to copper as a conductive medium of this human energy. The energy conducted by the  biocircuit  has polarity and is conducted by silk, and is therefore similar to odyle energy described by Reichenbach. Reich’s orgone enrgy was also conducted by silk.

 

Eeman worked with cooperative biocircuits, where multiple people, each with a complete biocircuit,  are  “wired together”  into  a larger group circuit. Eeman concluded that if one member of a cooperative circuit displayed an ”abnormal physical factor”,  the other members reacted in a similar manner. Eeman theorized that a subject in a circuit radiated the equivalent of a “carrier wave.”

 

Eeman also found that members of a cooperative circuit were able to send and receive thoughts more easily. Eeman conducted numerous telepathy tests with receivers in and out of a biocircuit, and concluded that the relaxation circuit fostered telepathic reception. [12]

 

Eeman found that when he dissolved aspirin in water and placed this in a biocircuit with a fevered patient, the fever would be reduced. He speculated that any agent placed in a circuit would influence a circuit’s members with its “frequency”. Controlled experiments with drugs were performed, which validated the physiological effects of drugs being communicated through the biocircuit. [13]

 

Peter Lindemann carried on biocircuit research in the 1960s, largely, as in Eeman’s case,  in search of relief from a specific health problem. Of Eeman’s drug circuits, Lindemann concluded that “the relaxation circuit must be able to carry detailed vibrational information” …

 

Lindemann wanted to communicate with his energy  body directly, so he could discover and supply the healing information that would actually relieve his symptoms, and he considered trying radionics. [14] Although the drugs used in Eeman’s drug experiments were not identified, radionics practitioners, using radionics devises, consistently identified the drugs’ effects on the subjects glands and organs.

 

The practice of radionics is illegal in the US. From both a common sense and mechanistic-scientific  perspective, it does not do anything “real.” In radionics, a vibrational frequency is assigned to almost everything. Radionics electronics devises are not hooked up to anything that logically effects anything else, and in some cases the knobs are not connected to anything. Lindemann found however, that radionics worked well for him while he was in the biocircuit, enabling him to “dial in” a frequency which decreased his symptoms dramatically.  [15]

 

Lindeman concluded  Many people agree the power of the mind is central to healing. Malcolm Rae, among radionics theorists, has even called radionics devises ‘thought simulators.’ The radionics devise is an objective vehicle through which abstract information can be symbolically expressed. In the biocircuit there is a subtle transfer of information that the radionics devise responds to. The radionics devise seems to be able to speak effectively through the biocircuit to the body’s cellular intelligence.” [16]

 

This process, which he terms “vibrational grafting”, does not depend on radionics. It could include anything introduced into the biocircuit, including drugs, herbs, homeopathy, cell salts or even flower and gem essences. [17]

 

Lindemann described ‘vibational grafting” as a way of conversing directly with the body’s DNA.[18] The insight is that all remedies are made in the body by the DNA. Vibrational modalities including radionics, are merely a means of activating information already in the DNA. [19]

 

Leslie Patten, author of Biocircuits: Amazing New Tools For Energy Health, recruited Thomas Hirsch, a psychic healer, to describe the energy flow through subjects in copper and silk biocircuits. Hirsch observed three distinct phases with both: an intensification of imbalances, a stable polarization of the energy, and, an energy surge which gradually disappears. The copper biocircuit energy appeared greenish blue, and the effect more mechanical; the energy of the silk appeared bluish white, and seemed more “conscious”. Thomas felt the silk was engaging a subtler energy. This corroborates the general observation that copper is good for physical obstructions, while silk is the choice for higher level work.  [20]

 

In general, the observations of Jack Schwarz, N.D., a documented psychic, [21] agreed with those of Hirsch. [22]

 

 

Subtle Earth Energies

A wide body of literature exists on earth energy grid theory, which falls under the heading of pseudoscience. This earth radiation is a theoretical geophysical phenomenon described primarily by the German authors Manfred Curry and Ernst Hartmann. They both describe a mystic force field (similar to Odic force, Mana, Qi) that covers the earth at regular intervals and can be detected by dowsing using a divining rod. It is not supposed to be detectable by common scientific instruments. Placing people or other living things in certain spots of the earth radiation knots is believed to be beneficial/harmful depending on radiation flow direction. It connects to the Gaia philosophy and vitalist school and is very popular in certain New Age circles in Europe, especially in Germany. [23]

Closely related to the concepts of the Curry and Hartmann grids is feng shui, the ancient Chinese skill of keeping a balance of forces in the land. When building or planting, or altering the landscape in any way, the traditional Chinese aim to balance the forces of yin and yang, the two counter-balancing forces of the universe. For example, hills and mountains are pictured as dragons, full of yin, while valleys are seen as tigers, embodying the balancing yang force. [24] The goal of the grids, as well as feng shui, is to access the “good” energy, and avoid the “bad”. 

Becker and Hagens, building on the work of Ivan P. Sanderson, developed a planetary grid system with the earth represented by a 120 point polyhedron [the Unified Vector Geometry 120 Polyhedron] . Sanderson provided the baseline structure by locating vile vortices, or areas of the Earth where mysterious disappearances, mechanical failures and other anomalous phenomena were seen to occur.  Dr. Lefors Clark has contributed to the energetic interpretation of the map, introducing such concepts as the "diamagnetic energy vortex". The creators of this map see it as describing the "matrix of cosmic energy" that encircles the Earth. [25]

Ley Lines

In 1922 Alfred Watkins discovered what he perceived to be a linear alignment in the position of ancient mounds, burial places, prehistoric standing stones, and old churches.  There had long been an idea that there was some other significance to the Ley system; that perhaps they were aligned with magnetic forces. [26]

 

Allegedly, some ley lines points (ie, the intersection of Ley lines) possess higher magnetic energy than the average. [27] However, the intersection of Ley lines, which included all manner of structures including megalithic stone sites, burial mounds, and churches, could themselves account for any higher magnetic energy they might possess, without dependence on the Ley lines. Further, the significance of the ley lines themselves as marking energy routes is severely challenged by the fact that the Ley lines themselves appear to be random. It has been found that 80 four point alignments can be found in a set of 137 random points. [28]

 

 

Modern Science and Energy

Modern physics formally recognizes four energetic forces: gravity and electromagnetism, which act over macroscopic distances, and the strong and weak nuclear forces, which act within the atomic nucleus. 

 

However, as Quantum Biologist Glen Rein notes, physicists are well aware of macroscopic energy fields which are not explained by the classical equations of Maxwellian electromagnetism or  Schrodinger’s waves.  Physicists use the terms   non-Maxwellian, non-Abelian, or non-dispersive.

 

Bioelectromagnetism

Electromagnetism has been scientifically recognized as a force within living systems. Work by Harold Saxton Burr,  E. J. Lund, Robert O. Becker and others leads to the conclusion that organisms tend to express quasisystemic electric changes when perturbed, and, conversly, will tend toward wellness either through endogenous repair currents or the application of equivalent external currents. [29]

 

Over forty years, from 1916 to 1956, Harold Saxton Burr published, either alone or with others, ninety-three scientific papers on this subject. [30] Measurements were made with a vacuum tube microvolt meter, so Harold Saxton Burr‘s  L fields” were electromagnetic phenomena. The voltage measurements he used are not doubted, but the scientific community ignored" Burr's term “L-field” and his interpretation of the field as a blueprint-like mold for all life. [31]

 

Three types of electrical stimulators were approved by the FDA in 1979 for treatment of certain types of bone fractures. [32]

 

The American Physical Therapy Association acknowledges the use of Electromagnetic therapy for a number of conditions. [33]

 

The International Institute of Electro-Magnetic Biological Stimulation Therapy notes: “Reputable medical and therapy Journals have published peer-reviewed research articles that attest to the medical properties of the various electromagnetic therapies. Yet some of the treatment effectiveness mechanisms are little understood.” [34]

 

The institute of HeartMath is the front runner for  research in the new field of neurocardiology; the study of the heart/brain system.  Briefly, the heart’s electromagnetic field is very strong, being measurable to a radius of 15 feet. It is found to be full spectrum, including radio waves and light, and can influence not only one’s DNA, but the brain wave frequency of others. Studies have found that sustained positive emotions appear to give rise to a distinct mode of functioning, called psychophysiological coherence, in which the nervous system acts as an “antenna,” which is tuned to and responds to the electromagnetic fields produced by the hearts of other individuals.

 

Some sources state that the EM info-energy field  of the heart forms a torus shape of energy around the body. [35]

 

 

Most images show a torus with its central axis aligned vertically along the spine. An actual HeartMath diagram shows that this field is actually tilted by about 45 degrees. 

 

Image from http://biomedme.com/biomed-articles/the-conscious-heart_4247.html

 

Sources also speak of this field being “apparently holographic” in the sense that “any point within the torus contains the information of the whole field.” [36]

 

The idea of a torus will come up again in a discussion of the EM fields of the earth and  electrical coils.

 

 

Geomagnetism

Being electromagnetic in nature, biological organisms have been shown to be sensitive to the complex processes of geomagnetism, or more accurately, geoelectromagnetism.

 

Geomagnetism is defined as the effect of earth’s electromagnetic field. This field results from the interaction of the magnetic core of the earth and the ionosphere, and varies as the moon revolves around the earth, and as the earth revolves around the sun.

 

Without the effect of the solar wind, which distorts its shape,  the internal geomagnetic field observed near the earth’s  surface would be poloidal; ie the lines of force form rings around a toroidal (donut) shape. The field in the core, however, would also contain some field of the toroidal mode; ie the lines of force form a spiral or helix around a toroidal (donut) shape. [37]

A “Torus is simply a donut shape, which may be of three types; ring, horn, or spindle. The shape of a torus may be of a physical substance or of energy.

 

 

 

 

Image from http://www.harmonicresolution.com/Toroidal%20Space.htm

 

Robert Becker [38] describes briefly the dynamic scope of geomagnetic energies our earth is enveloped in:

The earth's surface and the ionosphere form a resonating cavity that produces low frequency pulsations called the Schumann Resonance.

This  is a set of spectrum peaks in the ELF portion of the Earth's electromagnetic field spectrum. Schumann resonance is due to the space between the surface of the Earth and the conductive ionosphere acting as a waveguide. The limited dimensions of the earth cause this waveguide to act as a resonant cavity for electromagnetic waves in the ELF band. The cavity is naturally excited by energy from lightning strikes. Since the seventh overtone lies at approximately 60 Hz, the cavity is also driven by the North American power grid. The lowest-frequency (and highest-intensity) mode of the Schumann resonance is at a frequency of approximately 7.83 Hz. Detectable overtones extend upwards into the kilohertz range.The phenomenon is named after physicist Winfried Otto Schumann who predicted it mathematically in 1952, but it was first observed by Nikola Tesla and formed the basis for his scheme for broadcast power and wireless communications (Tesla 1905).  [39]

Solar Flares (and sunspots and prominances) shower the earth and ionosphere with charged particles, causing magnetic storms, with attendant effects of the Aurora Borealis and Austrialis (Northern and Southern Lights)

Every lightning flash releases a burst of radio energy which travel along the magnetic lines of force and bounce back and forth beween north and south poles before fading out. (Further, lightning flashes and storms are associated with only recently discovered upper atmospheric phenomena such as "elves", "sprites", and "jets".)

The earth surface and the Ionosphere act as charged plates, building up an electro static potential of hundreds of thousands of volts.

Large DC currents flow within the Ionosphere and within the earth (telluric currents), which interact and form additional electromagnetic fields.

The magnetic field of the sun is divided from pole to pole in sections of opposite polarity so that every eight days a new section effects the earth. The transition form one to the next section induces several days of turbulence in the geomagnetic field.

Known Effects of Geomagnetism on Human Beings

The extent of human sensitivity has not been completely determined, however certain effects have been documented:

 

It turns out that the alpha and theta brain waves or states of all mammals  are entrained with the Schumann resonance, which  is important in synchronization of diurnal and ELF brain rhythms.  In one experiment, student volunteers lived for four weeks in a hermetically sealed environment that screened out magnetic fields, specifically the 7.83 Hz frequency. These students started suffering emotional distress and migraine headaches which were immediately cleared after a brief exposure to 7.83 Hz. frequency. [40]

 

In he coherent heart/brain system of neurocardioligy, since the heart and brain are entrained, the heart/brain ssystem is also entrained with the earth’s magnetic field through the Schumann resonance.  Based on the findings of HeartMath, this means a direct link between DNA and the geomagnetic energy field, which is in turn linked to the sun and other celestial bodies.

The polarity of atmospheric ions has been shown to coorelate with human physical end emotional health. Negative ions are believed to be healthful, because they facilitate oxygen absorption, while positive ions are believed to be harmful.

Certain ancient human sites, including ancient mounds, burial places, prehistoric standing stones, and old churches, have been shown to have a relatively high energy content. This has usually been due to higher than background levels of electromagnetic and or weak force (ie radioactive) energy content at these sites.

In 1978, Paul Devereaux formed the "Dragon Project" To study "earth energy" at sacred sites. The name was taken from a Chinese symbol for terrestrial currents. Using scientific monitoring, this project has concluded that the location of stone circles in Britain, and apparently many monuments around the world, are in close proximity to geological faulting. Magnetic anomalies, including low level periodic magnetic fluctuations in specific stones; and permanent magnetism of certain rocks due to high iron content were discovered. Natural radioactivity, especially high concentrations of radon, also occurs at a number of sites. Ultrasound energies were detected at the RollRight Stones, a megalithic site 20 miles NW of Oxford, England. Project researchers reported unusual visions, which Devereaux speculates may have been caused by mild hallucinations. He and his co-workers believe megalithic builders could sense these energy fields, and colocated their building projects with them. [41]

In his book Earth Lights Revelation, [42] Devereaux argues that earthquake lights represent a new type of  energy. He also notes that certain prehistoric mounds were constructed from alternating organic and inorganic layers, much like Reich's orgone accumulators. [43]

John Burke has argued that humans were able to amplify the natural background electromagnetic energy levels occurring at ancient sites. [44]

Michael Persinger is a cognitive neuroscience  


researcher and professor at Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario Canada. Persinger has argued that the temporal lobe of the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetism, having conducted numerous experiments subjecting volunteers to temporal lobe stimulation which produced a variety of hallucinations. He has proposed a tectonic strain theory which asserts that areas of fault activity produce electromagnetic fields which may induce hallucinations. One criticism of his theory questions why man made electromagnetic fields do not cause such hallucinations. [45] A possible response is that natural currents are DC, while man made currents are primarily AC.

 

The US Geological Survey (USGS) recognizes earthquake lights to be a real phenomena, noting that most are white to bluish flashes or glows lasting several seconds, are associated with moderate to large earthquakes, and have been reported infrequently by observers since ancient times.  A satisfactory theory to explain EQL, however, has been elusive and is still not agreed upon. Proposed mechanisms include piezoelectricity, frictional heating, exoelectron emissions, sonoluminescence, phosphine gas emissions, and fluid injection (electrokinetics), but the most recent theory suggests that EQL are caused by separation of positive hole charge carriers that turn rocks momentarily into p-type semiconductors” [46]

 

 

Non-Maxwellian EM and plasmas in geomagnetism

 

EM Fields satisfying Maxwell’s equations normally have their E and B vectors oriented perpendicularly (orthogonal to one another) and oscillate perpendicular (transverse) to the direction of propagation.

 

However, Maxwell's equations also lead to the appearance of longitudinal waves under some circumstances, in either plasma waves or guided waves. [47]

 

A plasma is a quasineutral electrically conductive fluid. In the simplest case, it is composed of electrons  and a single species of positive ions. [48] Due to its electrical conductivity, a plasma couples to electric and magnetic fields. This complex of particles and fields supports a wide variety of plasma waves, which are an interconnected set of particles and fields which propagate in a periodically repeating fashion. [49]

 

Lightning as well as the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere form plasmas,[50] and plasma waves such as the aurora in the earth’s magnetosphere are longitudinal and non-Maxwellian. [51] It has also been suggested that the earth’s core may be plasma like,  [52] and thus could support plasma waves.

 

Longitudinal resonant Maxwellian standing wave patterns are formed by waves confined (guided) within a cavity. [53]  Therefore the Schumann resonance  forms longitudinal waves, but is Maxwellian.

 

What other effects might the natural mixture of Maxwellian and non-Maxwellain energy fields of the geomagnetic field have on biological systems? 

 

Biological organisms are also sensitive to the electromagnetic smog produced by human electronic technology.

 

Human Emissions: biophotons, and Bio-plasma?

Researchers in the field of biophotonics have shown that an organism emits - internally and externally - ultraweak coherent photons. [54]

 

Dr. Victor Inyushin at Kazakh University in Russia has suggested the existence of a so-called bioplasmic energy field composed of ions, free protons and free electrons.  His observations showed the bioplasmic particles are constantly renewed by chemical processes in the cells and are in constant motion. There appears to be a balance of positive and negative particles within the bioplasma that is relatively stable.  In spite of the normal stability of the bioplasma, Inyushin has found that a significant amount of this energy is radiated into space. According to him, clouds of bioplasmic particles, which have broken away from the organism, can be measured moving through the air.  Inyushin has detected plasma particle clouds in the proximity of an organism. There appears to be no independent confirmation of  Inyushin’s findings. [55]

 

 

Macroscopic effects of Potentials

Classical Maxwellian electromagnetism itself does not incorporate all of Maxwell’s original thoughts on the subject. Maxwell admired Michael Faraday, and felt his concept of an electrotonic state was worthy of study. With the aid of work by George Green, William Thompson, and George Gabriel Stokes, Maxwell found a mathematical expression that matched exactly Faraday’s concept. He developed a physical interpretation: the angular momentum of a localized electromagnetic field. Like a flywheel, the localized field would store energy, reacting with a counterforce to resist any change in angular momentum. This takes the form of an electromotive force which could drive a current.

In The Dynamical Theory Paper,  Maxwell expressed his results in eight equations for the electric and magnetic fields. Today’s four canonical Maxwell’s equations omit electrostatic  scalar potential, magnetic scalar potential, and magnetic vector potential. [56]

Chen Ning Yang, of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York, confirms that Maxwell identified his vector potential with Faraday's electrotonic state. He also notes that the vector and scalar potentials do have measurable meaning in quantum mechanics, and should not be eliminated. [57]

 

In 1959, Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm proposed that a moving electron can have its phase altered (ie, a quantum effect) by the vector potential of the electromagnetic field of a nearby object, without actually encountering the object or its magnetic field. Using an advanced form of electron microscope, in several sets of tests, Akira Tonomura demonstrated conclusively in 1982 and 1986  that the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect was real. “Physicists may differ in their interpretation of the AB effect, but no one doubts its existence”. [58]

 

In the early 1990s, Cyril Smith experimentally demonstrated that vector potential fields can produce macroscopic effects by imprinting water with coherent information. [59]

Smith proposes biocommunication between organisms in the presence of light and a weak electromagnetic field. He suggests that this unseen information transfer is accomplished by the macroscopic systems relying on photon exchange in the presence of magnetic vector potentials. His theory has clear links to Popp's concept of biophotons. [60]

 

Dr. William Tiller finds that human consciousness; that is, human beings,  can generate a physical space "conditioned" by subtle energy, that this subtle energy is related to the magnetic vector potential of classical electrodynamics, and that this subtle energy may result in psi phenomena. The conditioned space effects material properties globally , throughout the room, resulting in oscillations in air and water temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity of water. All exhibit the same Fourier spectral components and are in freq range of 10-2 10-3 hz. [61]

 

According to Glen Rein, even though classical potentials produce physical effects,  they are not considered “real”, because they are not gauge invariant. This has caused several responses from physicists: Some have modified Maxwell’s equations to produce gauge independent potentials. New mathematical expressions can also be used to describe potentials,  which also describe energy fields with unique properties.  A third approach has been to decompose classical potentials into more fundamental components. Thus, classical potentials can be further decomposed into “super-potentials” and super-fields”. These are often used in supersymmetry field theories and string theories. Super-potentials and super-fields have unusual global properties associated with negative energy states of subatomic particles. [62]

 

 

Quantum Biology

Quantum fields have also been associated with living systems. Matti Pitkanen, a Finnish theoretical physicist, has proposed that many principles of quantum physics can be applied to biological systems. He suggests that information transfer in biology takes place via superconductive pathways, and that electrons and photons are the carriers of this information. [63] This work was supported by experiments performed by Freeman W. Cope in the 1970s. Cope produced pivotal work linking physics and biology, and developed a solid-state theory of biological processes. He deduced that the activity in the cell is not just electrochemical, and looked at the cell function as if the organelles were three-dimensional semiconductors. His theory suggests that all the structures within the cell can be considered to be in a field in which there is constant interaction between all subatomic particles, not just between the charges on electrons. [64]

Rein believes that potential fields may be considered a bridge between quantum and EM fields. Quantum fields are similar to those described in quantum field theory, and by David Bohm’s “subtle information fields”. Classical EM fields exist at the level of Bohm’s explicate order, which has imbedded within it the potential field, which in turn has imbedded within it the quantum field. “According to Bohm the implicate order is composed of a series of levels, each imbedded within the next, where each level is increasingly more subtle and fundamental. According to Rein, if one adds to this model the quantum physics of hyperspace, eventually a subtle level will be reached which is higher dimensional. These could correspond to the multiple subtle energy levels of the human chakra system; etheric, astral, etc.

 

Higher dimensional energy fields have been characterized by Elizabeth Rauscher as being complex; ie; they have a real and imaginary component.  (Rauscher, 1968). Seiki also used the concept of complex numbers in describing the imaginary components of quantum fields generated from mobius coils. (Seiki, 1990). Imaginary particles are a part of quantum physics according to Dirac, although the energy fields associated with such particles is not part of mainstream quantum physics. [65]

 

Ken Wilber sees the quantum vacuum as prana, which gives rise to matter. He believes David Bohm’s concept of a single implicate and single explicate order was too simplistic. For Wilber Prana is implicate to gross matter; etheric is implicate to  prana;  astral is implicate to etheric, etc. According to Wilber, Bohm later added several epicycle orders to his theory, including “super-implicate” and “beyond super-implicate” orders, supposedly all based on physics. [66]  He also believes that the etheric, astral, and psychic fields are part of the manifest realm, as is the quantum vacuum (prana) and so they are the proper object of study of science (as “subtle energies”). [67]

 

Quantum Field in Self Canceling Coils ?

Many electrical coils are donut,  or torus shaped, and would therefore produce torus shaped electromagnetic energy fields.  Such coils have this in common with the heart and the geomagnetic field. The solutions to a special class of mathematical functions; elliptical functions, also lie on the surface of a torus. This seems to suggest a special significance of the torus shape.  [68]

 

A toroidal coil is simply a wire wound around a donut shaped core. Such a shape is typically used in the production of electric transformers. [69] Beyond the simple toroidal coil, the configurations of coils is endless. [70]

 

A particularly interesting type of coil, in which the EM field is canceled out by the coil winding, is termed “self canceling.”  Mobius and Caduceus are two well known types of  self canceling coils.These coils are also said to produce beneficial effects on biological systems, according to some websites.  [71]

 

 

As we have seen,

electrostatic  scalar potential and magnetic scalar potential, in addition to magnetic vector potential, were eliminated from the “modernized” version of Maxwell’s equations.

 

 

 

 

Rein notes that non-classical, or subtle energy fields, which he refers to as quantum energy fields, [72] may also be the source of experimental anomalies associated with “free energy” and antigravity research. He  notes that Mobius and Caduceus electrical coils  result in local anomalies with respect to energy,  temperature, inertia, mass and gravity measurements. [73] The annals of free energy research abound with legendary anomalies from Mobius and Caduceus coils. [74]

 

Using a self canceling electrical coil, William Hooper claimed to have identified some fundamental qualitative differences between types of electric fields distinguished by their origin. He patented a “motional electromagnetic field” which has allegedly been shown to be unshieldable. [75]

 

Rein notes that the first application of self canceling coils was by Nikola Tesla, whose magnifying transmitter used two spiral coils where the oscillations were phased to generate opposing EM fields. [76] Tesla demonstrated that such coils could transmit energy over long distances without losses. [77] Tesla proposed that longitudinal  waves were produced, and used the term non-Hertzian to describe this new energy field because it did not behave according to standard Maxwellian EM theory. Tesla’s coil designs worked by producing a broad spectrum of high frequency emissions which appeared to create beneficial resonance conditions with living tissue.

 

Dr.Gustave Kolischer stated at the American Congerss of Physical Therapy in New York on September 6, 1932, “Tesla’s high frequency electrical currents were bringing about highly beneficial results in dealing with cancer, surpassing anything that could be accomplished with ordinary surgery.”

 

There seems to be some ambiguity in the description of Tesla’s healing electrical currents. Tesla used self canceling coils, which means that, if cancellation is complete, there is no frequency to the resulting standing scalar wave. On the other hand, his healing currents were also described as “high frequency.” Not sure what is going on here.

 

Russian radio engineer Georges Lakhovsky used unique antenna designs with this technology, and he is said to have worked in Paris with doctors successfully curing cancer in the 1930s. he also immigrated to the US, and received patents for his medical applications. [78]

 

Glen Rein, a quantum biologist, notes that some standing waves have their E and B vectors parallel, whereas others oscillate in the direction of propagation, and are called longitudinal waves.  [79] He notes another type of standing wave is called “force-free,” since the Lorentz force is zero.  Force-free fields can be generated in plasmas, [80] or put another way, plasma waves can also occur in force-free magnetic fields. [81] There are also  time reversed waves (classical fields travel forward in time), solitary waves, and tachyon energy.  [82] Rein uses the inclusive term “quantum potential field” to refer to any of these fields, which he calls  subtle energy fields. The idea of quantum potential was introduced by David Bohm. [83]  

 

Rein found that the output of a self canceling bifilar coil canceled the magnetic field and vector potential, yet whatever else was left, which he calls a quantum field and which he terms subtle energy, produced a small increase in UV absorption in water. From this Rein concludes that quantum fields exist in the radiations of such coils; are distinct from B (EM) and A (potential) fields, and are able to induce a measurable macroscopic effect on water. [84]

 

Summary of Key Points

The history of human experience recognizes prana and chi,  Paracelsus’Illiaster,” Reichenbach’s odyle, Reich’s orgone; the subtle energiy bodies of the human chakra system.

Reichenbach’s odyle energy has a counterpart in the bio energy amplified by Eeman’s biocircuit, as both may be conducted by glass and silk as well as metal. Radionics seems to “work” with the biocircuit to communicate information to the DNA of the physical body.

These “life forces” may or may not be related to the science based biological energy fields, but physicists are well aware of macroscopic energy fields which are not explained by the classical equations of Maxwellian electromagnetism or  Schrodinger’s waves.  Physicists use the terms   non-Maxwellian, non-Abelian, or non-dispersive.

The human body, including its subtle energy fields,  is profoundly  influenced by Electromagnetism:

Magnets effect the acupuncture/meridian subtle energy system. Although the mechanisms of its functioning  are not understood, acupuncture, which is said to effect the flow of subtle energy,  has proved to be effective, and is slowly being incorporated into western medicine.

The Schumann resonance  is important in synchronization of diurnal and ELF brain rhythms.

Some connect the energy associated with the Curry-Hartmann lines  with the geomagnetic Schumann resonance and  telluric currents, which are detectable by scientific instruments. [85]

Negative ions are believed to be healthful, because they facilitate oxygen absorption, while positive ions are believed to be harmful.

In the coherent heart/brain system of neurocardioligy, since the heart and brain are entrained, the heart/brain system is also entrained with the earth’s magnetic field through the Schumann resonance.  Based on the findings of HeartMath, this means a direct link between DNA and the geomagnetic energy field, which is in turn linked to the sun and other heavenly bodies. Although these fields are electromagnetic rather than Subtle, the  neurocardology findings of HeartMath are consistent with the ancient spiritual concept of the heart  chakra. [86]

Potentials and quantum fields,  as well as alternative forms of electromagnetism are considered “subtle energy” by some scientists. Potentials as well as “quantum fields” generated by electrical coils or the human body, can produce macroscopic effects on water, which in turn could affect human health.

Bohm’s levels of explicate and implicate reality may correspond to the etheric, astral, causal bodies of the human energy field.

Using scientific monitoring, the Dragon project has concluded that the location of stone circles in Britain, and apparently many monuments around the world, are in close proximity to geological faulting. Project researchers reported unusual visions, which Devereaux speculates may have been caused by mild hallucinations. He and his co-workers believe megalithic builders could sense these energy fields, and colocated their building projects with them.

In his book Earth Lights Revelation, [87] Devereaux argues that earthquake lights represent a new type of  energy. He also notes that certain prehistoric mounds were constructed from alternating organic and inorganic layers, much like Reich's orgone accumulators.

Persinger has argued that the temporal lobe of the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetism, having conducted numerous experiments subjecting volunteers to temporal lobe stimulation which produced a variety of hallucinations. He has proposed a tectonic strain theory which asserts that areas of fault activity produce electromagnetic fields which may induce hallucinations.

The US Geological Survey (USGS) recognizes earthquake lights to be a real phenomena.“A satisfactory theory to explain EQL, however, has been elusive and is still not agreed upon.

Lightning as well as the Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, and possibly the earth’s core form plasmas, which could conduct non-Maxwellian longitudinal plasma waves.

Researchers in the field of biophotonics have shown that an organism emits - internally and externally - ultraweak coherent photons.

 

In the early 1990s, Cyril Smith experimentally demonstrated that vector potential fields, ignored by classical EM theory,  can produce macroscopic effects by imprinting water with coherent information.

 

Dr. William Tiller finds that human consciousness; that is, human beings,  can generate a physical space "conditioned" by subtle energy, that this subtle energy is related to the magnetic vector potential of classical electrodynamics, and that this subtle energy may result in psi phenomena.

 

Certain scientists suggest that information transfer in biology takes place via superconductive pathways, and that electrons and photons are the carriers of this information. This theory is supported by experimental data linking physics and biology. Cells seem to function as three-dimensional semiconductors. These properties make them quantum systems.

 

Rein’s Quantum Energy Healing Model proposes that the human bio-energy field is composed of at least three types of fields: EM, potential, and quantum fields; ie, the same fields associated with self canceling coils. His “quantum fields” seem to correspond to “scalar waves”

Bohm’s implicate-explicate order somewhat correspond to the  subtle energy bodies of the human energy field.

 

Tortion (or torsion) fields

“Torsion fields” have been studied by several groups of Russian scientists for at least three decades and most of that time in secret. What are torsion fields? According to A. Akimov, these fields come in at least three types: E-fields, S-fields, and G-fields. The E, S, and G stand for Electric, Spin, and Gravity fields. The torsion field is apparently related to the quantum vacuum (?) and its emanations are considered subtle energy fields. They are separate and distinct from classical Electric, Magnetic, and Gravity fields. [88]

 

 

Questions

Electromagnetism can be produced in a number of different  artificial forms, and also is produced within biological tissue;ie heart and brain.  Potential and quantum fields can be produced artificially (in coils)  Do these artificially produced Potential and quantum fields occur in nature; in particular in the human body, as William Tiller suggests?

Can the technological healing energies of coils, studied by scientists such as Glen Rein be coorelated  to subtle life energies?

The earth’s geomagnetic field also influences the uptake of oxygen by negative atmospheric ions, and induces hallucinations as the result of geological faulting. What other effects might the natural mixture of Maxwellian and non-Maxwellain geomagnetic energy fields have on biological systems?  For example, does the non-Maxwellian geomagnetism associated with plasma formations, such as the aurora and lightning,  affect biological organisms?

Could the human temporal lobes, or other parts of the nervous system,  be selectively sensitive to potentials and quantum fields,  as well as alternative forms of electromagnetism?

Do  the higher subtle energy bodies of the “human energy field”  (etheric, astral, etc) reside only in human beings? What energy fields are associated with living organisms and with consciousness? Is consciousness specific to life?

 

Are all longitudinal waves, as Tesla suggested,  non-Hertzian or non-Maxwellian? Does that include the Schumann resonance?

 

There seems to be some ambiguity in the description of Tesla’s healing electrical currents. Tesla used self canceling coils, which means that, if cancellation is complete, there is no frequency to the resulting standing scalar wave. On the other hand, his healing currents were also described as “high frequency.” Not sure what is going on here.

 

 

 

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[4] The measuring instrument was a biofeedback device developed in the IBF: the PcE-Scanner http://www.ipn.at/ipn.asp?AQB

 

[6] Barbara Brennan Hands of Light p. 29 f.

 

[7] Places of Power by Paul Devreux
Blandford Press 1990
Pg 21

 

[8] www.planetaryhealingproject.org/Orgone_Energy.doc

 

 

[9] Leslie Patten Biocircuits: Amazing New Tools For Energy Health p. 42 f.

[11] Isaacs, J. Patten, T. (1991). A Double Blind Study of the "Biocircuit," a Putative Subtle-Energy-Based Relaxation Device. Subtle Energies, 2(2). http://www.issseem.org/storejournals_detail.cfm?articleid=17

See American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting Course: Intro to Neurofeedback, San Francisco May 19, 2003

XV. Literature References http://tbrod.bol.ucla.edu/courses/Intro_to_Neurofeedback.html

 

[12] Patten P. 130.

 

[13] Patten P. 78 f.

 

[14] Patten  P. 159.

 

[15] Lindemann speculated that radionics might be a useful tool for reading his disease and providing a remedy.  He wired a radionics devise into a reclining chair equipped with a biocircuit, and dialed in the radionics frequency of herpes simplex, which was causing him painful symptoms. When he was in the biocircuit, the devise confirmed the presence of the same frequency in his system.  When he dialed up on the radionics devise to be treated for that frequency, he immediately felt a powerful shift in his energy field. His herpes symptoms diminished dramatically.  Patten P. 159 f.

 

[16] Patten P. 161.

[17] Patten p. 163.

[18] Lindemann’s colleague, Marty Martin, found that if for any reason the RNA function of the body is depressed, radionic treatments always failed. By first stimulating the RNA with a specific treatment, all radionics treatments became effective. Patten P. 164.

[19] Patten P. 164.

[20] Patten, P. 60.

 

[21] For over 30 years, Swartz has been considered an authority on human energy systems and voluntary control of ordinarily involumtary biological functions.  His paranormal abilities have been studied at the Menninger Foundation, Langley-Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute, and Stanford Research Institute.

 

[22] Patten P. 61.

 

[26] Danny Sullivan Ley Lines: The Greatest Landscape Mystery

 

[27] “This has been investigated and published about in sources such as Places of power (Paul Devereux; Blandford Press, 1990) and Lodestone Compass: Chinese or Olmec Primacy? (John B. Carlson: Science, 1975) among other sources. Theories of magnetic interaction at ley line points suggest to some observers that these points were used to induct energy. “:

 

http://www.experiencefestival.com/ley_line_-_scientific_investigation

 

[28] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_line.  This random collection of lines looks a lot like the Ley lines plotted for Seattle in the 1980s. http://www.geo.org/qa.htm.

 

[29] http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/107555304322848940  Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Vol. 10 Number 1 2004 pp 41-47.

[33] http://www.embstinstitute.org/index-4.html (International Institute of Electromagnetic Biological Stimulation Therapy)

[37] Again; A poloidal magnetic field is a magnetic field in which the EM energy runs in rings around a torus shape. A toroidal magnetic field is a magnetic field in which the EM energy spirals around a torus shape.[37]

http://www.iki.rssi.ru/mirrors/stern/earthmag/glossary.htm; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

 

[38] The Chapter "Breathing with the Earth", in the book "The Body Electric: Electromagnetism and the Foundation of Life" By Robert O. Becker, M.D., and Gary Selden. Quill Books, William Morrow and Co., Inc 1985

[41] Paul Devereux Secrets of Ancient and Sacred Places Blandford UK 1992; Mystic Places, a Time Life Book

[42] Paul Deveraux, Earth Lights Revelation: Ufo's and Mystery Lightform Phenomena The Earth's Secret Energy Force

 

[43] John Mitchell, in his book The New View Over Atlantis 1969 notes:   “It is difficult not to suspect that this form of energy [orgone] was known and controlled in prehistoric times. Many of the greatest works of the megalithic builders involved the construction of a hidden chamber set deep within the earth or at the heart of some great artificial edi- fice. . .The chamber itsellis lined with stone covered with a layer ofturf and with successive layers of clay and sod. These layers are carefully built up, different types and colours of clay being used at each stage. Finally the whole structure is buried under a great mound of earth.”

Places of Power by Paul Devreux pg 21.

 Dr. Wilhelm Reich called it ‘orgone energy’. - It provides the medium through which magnetic and gravitational forces manifest their influence. - This energy could be trapped or accumulated by the construction of a chamber lined with some inorganic material and covered on the outside with alternate layers of organic and inorganic matter. Many of the greatest works of the megalithic builders involve the construction of a hidden chamber set deep within the earth, or at the heart of some great artificial edifice. - different types and colours of clay being used at each stage.” John Mitchell, in his book The New View Over Atlantis 1969

 

[44] John Burke Seed of Knowledge, Stone of Plenty 2005

 

[46] http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/faq/?categoryID=8&faqID=103:

·                                 Freund, Friedemann T., Rocks that Crackle and Sparkle and Glow:Strange Pre-Earthquake Phenomena. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 17, no. 1, p. 37-71,2003.

·                                 St-Laurent, France, and Freund, Friedemann T, Earthquake Lights and the Stress Activation of Positive Hole Charge Carriers in Rocks. International Workshop on Seismo Electromagnetics (IWSE), 2005 

 

 

[47] In working with Maxwell’s equations, Oliver Heaviside came to the conclusion that electromagnetic waves were not to be found as longitudinal waves in "free space" or homogeneous media. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_wave

 

[48] It may also contain multiple ion species including negative ions as well as neutral particles. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_wave

[49] Waves in plasmas can be classified as electromagnetic or electrostatic according to whether or not there is an oscillating magnetic field. An electrostatic plasma wave must be purely longitudinal. An electromagnetic plasma wave, in contrast, must have a transverse component, but may also be partially longitudinal.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_wave

 

http://web.mit.edu/redingtn/www/netadv/zenneck.html

 

 

[50] http://www.plasma-universe.com/Plasma-Universe.com

[56] Vector Potential RAH

[57] Vector Potential, Gauge Field and Connection on a Fiber Bundle http://qhxb.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/myweb/english/98n1/980101.html

[58] Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: Profile of Akira Tonomura

[59] Glen Rein The Biological Effects of Quantum Fields www.item-bioenergy.com/infocenter/BiologicalEffectsofQuantumFields.pdf  on Cyril Smith. See Dowsing: magnetic vector potential http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dowsing+as+a+quantum+phenomenon-a0163395919

Dowsing as a quantum phenomenon.By Cyril Smith, pub. Frontier perspectives

 

[61] Some Science Adventures in Real Magic by William Tiller, Walter E. Dibble, and J. Gregory Fandel

 

[62] Rein BEQF

[63] Superconduction of biomolecules was confirmed by Frohlich, Popp, and Smith in the 1980s. Popp also demonstrated that EM fields emanating from the body (and their particle counterpart, biophotons)  occur at the quantum level, and are coherent. Beqf.

 

[65] Rein BEQF

[66] For this reason Wilber believes that  Bohm professed a colossally reductionistic game that reduced the levels of biology and psychology to hidden variables in his theory of the quantum mechanics of  gross matter-energy.

 

 

[67] Ken Wilber believes that the scientific community which has associated the quantum world and the quantum vacuum with consciousness and spiritual potentiality and are incorrect, because the quantum world and quantum vacuum have physical properties (The vacuum has energy density). “Unfortunately, the physicists who started equating quantum realities with the Tao were simply ill-versed in the philosophical subtleties of the great traditions. Oddly, the original and pioneering physicists themselves—from Schroedinger to Planck to Einstein—refused to make that confusion—refused, that is, to identify the findings of quantum or relativistic physics with any sort of spiritual reality”.  Based on the traditional wisdom of many cultures he subscribes to the two truths doctrine, which states that there exists absolute or nondual truth, and relative or conventional (ie scientific)  truth, and they are of radically different orders.

http://wilber.shambhala.com/html/books/kosmos/excerptG/part2.cfm

 

[68] A major branch of geometry is the study of geometrical structures on manifolds.

A manifold is a curved space of some dimension. The surface of a sphere and the torus (the surface of a doughnut) are both 2-dimensional manifolds.


In particle physics, the doughnut shape is also known to provide the best environment within which to accelerate particles as it can hold and route the plasma formed by such machines in a more efficient manner. Toroidal geometry is attractive for space energy storage magnets because it results in small external magnetic fields.



The torus has also been used to illustrate certain concepts of the so-called "subtle energy" worlds. The toroidal form figures heavily into the esoteric study of sacred geometry. Since ancient times, "seers" have confirmed that the human aura appears as a series of nested spherical torus formations.

 

http://www.theresonanceproject.org/research.html

[73] Glen Rein :Aspden, 1991

 

[75] http://www.tfcbooks.com/mall/more/566-mef.htm

Hooper also proposed that self canceling EM coils can cause a weight change of objects placed underneath . effects due to “motional field” NASA study shows no weight change:

http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19950022472_1995122472.pdf

Hooper: "Equivalence of the Gravitational Field and a Motional field

http://www.rexresearch.com/hooper/horizon.htm

 

[76] Glen Rein BEQF (Sector, 1916).

[77] Glen Rein  BEQF (Tesla, 1904). 

[79] Rein BEQF

[80] Rein BEQF

[82] Rein BEQF

[83] Glen Rein: BEQF Bohm (1975)

[84] A bifilar coil, using more simplified geometric windings, was used to determine the relative roles of quantum, potential, and EM fields. William Tiller of Stanford provided calculations for the strength of the magnetic (B) and vector potential (A) fields. Both were found to be very small. 10-12 for B and 10-14 for A.  The primary field present then, was the quantum field. Glen Rein BEQF

 

[87] Paul Deveraux, Earth Lights Revelation: Ufo's and Mystery Lightform Phenomena The Earth's Secret Energy Force

 

[88] Now Come Torsion Fields: original website: www.padrak.com/ine/NEN_5_11_2.html]